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Writer's pictureManushya Foundation
May 2, 2023

News Release: #JusticeForJack



News Release


Attempted Murder of Lao Youth Democracy Activist Demands Independent Investigation


May 2, 2023, Bangkok – Anousa Luangsouphom, also known as “Jack,” a fearless 25-year old youth democracy activist known for his calls for justice and human rights in Laos, was brutally gunned down by an individual on April 29, 2023, at a local bar ‘After School Chocolate&Bar’ in Vientiane, Laos.[1]


The brutal attempted murder of Jack is the latest in a string of similar attacks in recent years targeting Lao human rights activists who speak out against the authoritarian government, furthering the cycle of political violence and suppression of dissenting voices in the country. Lao authorities have a record of oppressing, repressing, and forcibly disappearing activists and human rights defenders, as well as taking part in transnational repression to silence dissent among diasporas and exiles.[2]



The High Cost of Truth: When Speaking Out Comes at a Steep Price


Jack is one of the administrators of a closed Facebook group “Laos Drama”[3], which was set up in April 2020 by citizen journalists to discuss democracy and human rights issues in Laos, counting more than 7,000 members, using the hashtag #ຖ້າການເມືອງລາວດີ (if only Lao politics were good)–a hashtag created among members of the Milk Tea Alliance across Asia. In March 2022, together with other three passionate activists, Jack created a public Facebook page ຂັບເຄື່ອນດ້ວຍຄີບອດ (“The Power of the Keyboard”) [4] to tell the truth about #WhatsHappeningInLaos and call for true democracy.


Like its counterpart, this group is committed to uncovering and denouncing instances of human rights abuses in Laos, relentlessly scrutinizing the government's actions, and calling for the end of one-party rule that dominates all aspects of politics and stifles civil liberties. Their mission also involves advocating for the eradication of China's influence over Laos. The motto of the group is: “Fighting for Laos’ Survival so we don’t become China’s slave.”


The group administrators went beyond encouragement by posting calls to action for the youth to protest for a better government at That Luang, a revered national monument and symbol in Laos. They regularly shared democracy-related content from Joseph Akaravong, who was forced to flee his homeland in August 2018,[5] living in secrecy for several years in Thailand where he faced transnational repression, until being granted asylum in France. Joseph has now gained more than 322,600 followers on Facebook and powers Youth’s public opinion.[6]


An Extrajudicial Killing Attempt in the Hands of the Lao Government?


“The Power of the Keyboard” Facebook page rapidly gained supporters, featuring fearless young people speaking their truth to power. As a consequence, the Facebook page’s administrators have been under surveillance since February 2023 and have forged a friendship with an undercover police officer, known under the name of ‘Lar Nanthavong.’ Although an independent investigation must be undertaken to confirm the allegations, Lao people are accusing him of the attempted murder. One Lao netizen wrote: “You are a grown-up adult and you shot a young boy who was probably of the same age as your children. What were you thinking?”.[7] Further evidence may confirm this connection in due time.


Given the Lao government's notorious history of curtailing civil liberties through legislation, exerting media control, conducting surveillance, and employing illicit methods to suppress fearless human rights advocates—ranging from threats, arbitrary arrests and detentions to enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings—Jack and his friends found themselves embroiled in a grave predicament against the backdrop of the oppressive Lao authoritarian regime.


A Call for Justice Driven by Young People in Laos on Social Media


Transparency and accountability must be restored with respect to the people complicit in the attempted murder of Jack. The government must publicly commit to taking steps to ensure that such an incident and other egregious human rights violations never happen again.


A groundswell of passionate and fearless young people wants nothing less than full justice and the swift persecution of Lar Nanthavong, the suspected perpetrator. With unwavering determination, they have ignited a powerful movement that is spreading like wildfire across social media, sharing their growing distrust in the Lao authorities.[8]



Manushya Foundation calls on the Lao authorities to start a prompt, independent, impartial, and exhaustive investigation into Jack’s attempted murder. The investigation should be conducted by an independent body with no ties to the government. We also urge that the authorities hold accountable those responsible to ensure that the perpetrators of the attempted murder, including the person who masterminded it, do not get away with impunity. The authorities must also provide timely and relevant information to Jack’s family, as well as prompt and adequate reparations.

We also call on the international community to draw attention to this heinous crime, and to pressure the Lao government to comply with its international human rights obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which it ratified in September 2009.


Endnotes


[1] Vientiane Rescue 1624 Facebook Page, Public post reporting Jack’s rescue by Vientiane Rescue 1624, (30 April 2023), available at:

- See also Facebook, LaophattanaNews Facebook Page, Public post reporting about the shooting of Jack, (30 April 2023), available at: https://www.facebook.com/100069114146960/posts/pfbid0PscNjNT47tquxGhT6YbzpijgBUUatxnokvTYvxqnCiURV85of21chBsmK7GzSg29l/?mibextid=afzh1R;

- Facebook, LaophatannaNews Facebook Page, Public video of CCTV camera footage recording Jack’s shooting, (1 May 2023), available at:

- Facebook, Power of the Keyboard Facebook Page (ຂັບເຄື່ອນດ້ວຍຄີບອດ), Public post announcing the death of Jack Anousa,(1 May 2023), available at:

- Joseph Akaravong Facebook page, Comment under Joseph Akaravong’s public post denouncing Jack’s killing, (1 May 2023), available at: https://www.facebook.com/100008068268130/posts/pfbid02rXv2xVCjdmdseHPx6L6a3FG7vaKaCj8fj72URQwEAmmppxTdLwLdDmk3ECSdgVsbl/?mibextid=afzh1R

- MGR Online, “Power of the Keyboard” Facebook Page administrator shot and killed (2 May 2023), available at: https://mgronline.com/indochina/detail/9660000040223

- Sunai Phasuk, Tweet announcing the brutal killing of Jack, Sunai Phusak's twitter account, Senior Researcher on Thailand at Human Rights Watch, (2 May 2023), available at: https://twitter.com/sunaibkk/status/1653294606560407553?s=46&t=952Pecy7C9o0frOna-LvDA


[2] OHCHR, Thailand/Lao PDR: UN experts concerned by disappearance of Lao human rights defender, (1 October 2019), available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2019/10/thailandlao-pdr-un-experts-concerned-disappearance-lao-human-rights-defender;

- See also US Department of State, 2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Laos, available at: https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/laos/;

- Bochen Han, “Case Study: Thailand,” in Yana Gorokhovskaia and Isabel Linzer, Defending Democracy in Exile: Policy Responses to Transnational Repression, (Washington, DC: Freedom House, June 2022), https://freedomhouse.org/report/transnational-repression/thailand

- CIVICUS Monitor, ‘Closed’ civic space shows Laos not taking annual human rights dialogues seriously, (18 July 2022), available at:

- Manushya Foundation, Lao PDR’s ruthless crackdown on critics strips Lao human rights defenders from basic human, (29 September 2022), available at: https://www.manushyafoundation.org/post/lao-pdr-s-ruthless-crackdown-on-critics-strips-lao-human-rights-defenders-from-basic-human-rights;

- Freedom House, Freedom of the World 2023 - Laos, (2023), available at:https://freedomhouse.org/country/laos/freedom-world/2023

- Reporters Without Borders (RSF), Laos, (2023), available at: https://rsf.org/en/country/laos;


[3] Laos Drama Facebook Group, available at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/162110668427294



[5] Manushya Foundation, NEWS RELEASE: Lao Government and Implicated Companies Must Deliver Justice For Survivors of 2018 Attapeu Dam Collapse, (26 July 2022), available at: https://www.manushyafoundation.org/laogovernment-and-implicatedcompanies-must-deliver-justice-for-survivors-of-attapeudamcollapse


[6] Joseph Akaravong Facebook Page, available at: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=10000806826813


[7] Lar Nathavong Facebook page, Public post sharing Nathavong’s presence at the After School Chocolate&Bar, (12 March 2023), available at: https://www.facebook.com/100003886033331/posts/pfbid0sqpMUZeGHSAbtxLUbSEtA2cVW579dCVqGJfH7G4qe8LG7byKcT1SzejyaKQ5PKJwl/?mibextid=afzh1R


[8] Lar Nathavong Facebook page, Comment under Nar Nathavong public post sharing Nathavong’s presence at the After School Chocolate&Bar, (12 March 2023), available at: https://www.facebook.com/100003886033331/posts/pfbid0sqpMUZeGHSAbtxLUbSEtA2cVW579dCVqGJfH7G4qe8LG7byKcT1SzejyaKQ5PKJwl/?mibextid=afzh1R;

- See also Joseph Akaravong Facebook page, Comment under Joseph Akaravong’s public post paying homage to Jack, (1 May 2023), available at: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0XDCeehNaJBaLg584ux1kPqqoNhge3iBpjLcUAMoqNg3kDX4GYcZXYVaAcD2xS



All you need to know about Manushya Foundation’s previous work to seek justice for human rights defenders and local communities in Laos:

  • News release: Laos must undertake transparent and independent investigation to ensure effective remedies for the victims of the dam collapse – and Thailand should also bear responsibility, August 20, 2018;

  • Statement of the Thai Business & Human Rights Network on the Lao Dam Collapse, August 20, 2018;

  • Manushya Foundation's Submission to the UN Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights on the situation in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR), March 2019;

  • Joint Submission with the Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) to the UN Universal Periodic Review (UPR) for Lao PDR Third UPR Cycle, July 21, 2019;

  • Joint Statement: One year after Xe Pian-Xe Namnoy dam collapse, civil society from Korea and the Mekong call for immediate accountability and redress, July 23, 2019;

  • Manushya’s Foundation UPR Factsheet to inform Lao PDR’s Third UPR: Overview of the Human Rights Situation in Lao PDR - Legal Framework, Challenges, Case Studies & Community-led UPR Recommendations, January 2020;

  • #Freemuay from jail in Laos: Campaign to Free Lao woman human rights defender Ms. Houayheuang Xayabouly (Muay) and stop the human rights violations against her;

  • Joint Complaint to the United Nations on the Human Rights Violations faced by Ms. Houayheuang Xayabouly (Muay), Lao Woman Human Rights Defender, March 30, 2020;

  • Individual Complaint to the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (UNWGAD) concerning the case of Houayheuang (“Muay”) Xayabouly, December 15, 2020;

  • Follow-up UN Complaint to seek Justice for the Survivors of the Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Dam Collapse, in Attapeu Province, Laos, February 28, 2022;

  • News Release: Lao Government and Implicated Companies Must Deliver Justice for Survivors of 2018 Attapeu Dam Collapse, July 26, 2022;

  • News Release: Responsible governments and implicated companies must ensure safety and effective access to information of communities living near the Nam Theun 1 dam in Laos, August 23, 2022.


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